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HIV window periods

HIV test window periods: when each test can detect HIV

The most useful question is not only “How fast do I get the result?” It is also “How long after exposure can this test usually detect HIV?”

CDC HIV testing window periods

NAT: usually 10–33 days after exposure.
Lab antigen/antibody test, blood from a vein: usually 18–45 days.
Rapid antigen/antibody fingerstick: usually 18–90 days.
Antibody test: usually 23–90 days.

Why are the ranges different?

Different HIV tests look for different markers. NATs look for the virus itself. Antigen/antibody tests look for HIV antigen and antibodies. Antibody tests look for antibodies made by the immune system. Those markers become detectable at different times.

Does a 15-minute rapid result mean 15-minute detection?

No. Result speed is the time it takes to read the test after the sample is collected. The window period is the time after exposure before the test can usually detect HIV. Those are separate concepts.

What does a negative result during the window period mean?

A negative result obtained too early may need to be repeated. CDC advises testing again after the window period for the test used following a potential exposure.

What if the exposure was within 72 hours?

Testing is not a substitute for asking about PEP. PEP must be started within 72 hours after a possible exposure, so seek medical care promptly.

Rapid testing in Wellington

A Wellington healthcare provider offers rapid HIV testing. If you are unsure which test is appropriate for your exposure timing, tell the clinician when the exposure happened.

HIV testing in Palm Beach County →

Sources & medical references

Health information on Get Tested PB is written for general education and cross-checked against public-health sources. It is not individualized medical advice.

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